Definitions of dialect

a) Definition: Means or mode of expressing thoughts; language; tongue; form of speech.

b) Definition: The form of speech of a limited region or people, as distinguished from either forms nearly related to it; a variety or subdivision of a language; speech characterized by local peculiarities or specific circumstances.

Yesterday I talked about accents, today I thought I’d share some typical Ticinese expressions with you. I added a link to my Lugano links that has an exhaustive list of sayings. Admittedly I don’t know any of them after having lived in Lugano for 4 years.

Surrounded by locals I have noticed that most of them speak the local dialect…and I mean local: the Luganese dialect is not the same as the Levantina or the Mendrisotto one which are 2 areas 15 km up respectively down the road. All the locals understand these dialects and some of them fall into it when in conversation others don't. What struck me is that none of the mothers and fathers speaks dialect to their children. As a parent wouldn’t it come naturally to speak your native language to your child, even if it is a dialect?

Upon inquiring, the answers I received were that it is not “fit” to speak dialect and that the parents would prefer their children speak Italian. Through the lines I perceived a class issue that nobody really wants to talk about. However, kids around here might or might not understand the local dialect but I have never heard a child speak Ticinese at school, not during break time nor in deep conversation with their peers.

A pity, really. I am a strong believer in teaching your kids their heritage and nurturing these roots. It is astonishing that the Swiss German consistently speak in their local dialect to each other and with their children whereas in Ticino this does not seem to be the case.

Accents

“The accent of our native country dwells in the heart and mind as well as on the tongue.” 

 François de la Rochefoucauld

So, enough of Birchermüesli which is a word nobody can pronounce anyway. Just like “Chuchichäschtli” or “Fuchsschwanz” which brings me to today’s blog theme: accents.

Accents are funny things. I spent my whole life in limbo between being American and British when in reality I’m probably Swiss?!? 

Thanks to my British mum and my Amercian Dad, I grew up between 3 linguistic worlds, British, American and Swiss. The Swiss part was the easy one: I lived in Switzerland, frequented Swiss public schools and I had the broadest Züridüütsch accent possible. In high school they used to make fun of my Zurich accent it was so redoubtable.

As for English; it might be one language but in our home there was an abyss between British English and American English. I am still today swimming somewhere in between the two. People frequently ask me where I am from because they cannot figure out which part of the world I originate (except of course if I’m speaking Swiss German, oder?).

My mother used to make me repeat a word 10 times in British English if I had pronounced it with an American lilt. Today I catch myself doing the same with my kids (maybe not 10 times though).

Which is my mother tongue? English and Swiss German. I will always be a Brit in America, an American in the UK and a Züri-Chick in Switzerland. Welcome to my world!

For a bit of entertainment I have added a video about accents which is definitely worth watching!

10 tips for tastier Birchermüesli

Here are 10 top tips to make it taste like the original wherever you are eating it:

1. Almost all seasonal fruit is suitable for Birchermüesli

2. Use quite tart apples, they make the Birchermüesli tastier.

3. Sprinkle freshly grated or sliced apple with lemon juice and mix immediately to prevent browning.

4. Mix Birchermüesli with fruit juice (e.g. orange juice) instead of milk.

5. Sweeten with honey or maple syrup instead of sugar.

6. Put plenty of milk on your Birchermüesli. The müesli is very absorbent so more liquid makes it easier to digest.

7. Frozen fruit can be added directly to the Birchermüesli. It will take about 30 minutes to defrost.

8. Yoghurt, cream, curd cheese and condensed milk make the Birchermüesli creamier and smoother.

9. Birchermüesli is delicious as a dessert when mixed with whipped cream

10. Birchermüesli tastes delicious served cold (but not straight from the fridge).

En Guete!

Birchermüesli (yet antother brilliant Swiss invention

“Mens sana in corpore sano”

Dr. Maximilian Bircher Benner, the founder of Birchermüesli , born in 1867 in Aarau (Switzerland), was a revolutionary spirit. As a child he suffered some problems with his health and this may have influenced his decision to go into medicine. He placed great emphasis on holistic nutrition and, contrary to the general view held at the time by doctors, he was convinced of the healing properties of raw fruit and vegetables. But this conviction cost him his membership of the medical society. In 1904 Max Bircher founded the "Living Force" (Lebendige Kraft) Sanatorium on the Zürichberg where he put into practice the findings of his research into nutrition. This work resulted, amongst other things, in the recipe for "Birchermüesli", which would go on to achieve fame throughout the world. Simple, quick and healthy! 

It is time for another recipe: Original Swiss Birchermüesli - serves 4

Ingredients: 

200 g Birchermüesli flake mix with no added sugar (Personally I prefer the “familia” brand)

4.5 dl milk

1-2 apples

other fruit, e.g. berries, grapes, bananas, kiwi etc., according to taste/season

1 red fruit yoghurt

some orange juice or mixed fruit juice

0.25 dl cream (or more )

Preparation:

1.Mix the Birchermüesli flake mix with the milk.

2.Grate the apples or cut them into small pieces. Add them to the Birchermüesli.

3.Finely chop your other fruit, add it to the Birchermüesli and mix well. 

4.Add the yoghurt.

5.Stir in some orange/mixed fruit juice to make it more refreshing.

6. Add the cream. 

7. Optional: before serving whip some cream and decorate onto the Birchermüesli for nicer presentation.

Note: The consistency should be more “liquid” than solid. To adjust the taste if the consistency is too thick, add additional orange juice and/or milk.

10 Typical Italian proverbs

Today I heard a typical Italian expression which gave me the idea of sharing some frequently used Italian proverbs which you could try yourself if you feel like it?

Tempo da lupi - It’s raining cats and dogs

In boca al lupo - Good luck

Tra il dire e il fare, c'è di mezzo il mare - Easier said than done

Batti il ferro finché è caldo - Strike while the iron is hot

Chi dorme non piglia pesci - The early bird catches the worm

Mogli e buoi dei paesi tuoi - Better wed over the mixen than over the moor

Nelle botti piccine ci sta il vino buono - Good things (or people) come in small packages

L'abito non fa il monaco - Clothes do not make the man

Quando il gatto non c'è, i topi ballano - When the cat's away, the mice will play

Meglio tardi che mai - Better late than never

You know you live in Lugano when...

... you start saying "Ciao" instead of good bye, when speaking in any language! Or the same with “Grazie” instead of thank you

... you have the warmth of the sun in your face and you can see the mountains full of snow.

... you know that Monte Bre and San Salvatore aren’t saints but the landmarks of Lugano.

... whenever giving people directions you refer to MANOR and say, "it's two blocks to the left of Manor", "it's right behind Manor", "do you know where Manor is?"

... you feel like going to the movies, but then you remember that, since there are only 2 cinemas in town, you have already seen all the films there are to see.

... you recognize that old man with the really long red beard who plays his barrel organ.

... you know what Foxtown is and how to find your way around in it!!!

... you go to Milan or Zurich when you really feel like shopping.

... when the people you encounter on a day-to-day basis are polite but warmth is difficult to find no matter the season of the year. 

... you think Lugano is the most boring city but after being away for a month, you start missing it.

The Circus Knie is coming to town

“There are so bewilderingly many laws in the Outside World. We of the circus know only one law - simple and unfailing. The Show must go on.”

 - Josephine Demott Robinson

The Circus Knie is an integral part of my Swiss childhood. When I was a little girl my father used to take me to the Circus Knie religiously every year. Every year we’d be greeted by the same little dwarf and buy our programmes for CHF 5.- by the same clown. 40 years later I am taking my kids to the Circus Knie with a heart full of memories and emotions. It is nice to know that some traditions never change.

The Circus’ Knie dynasty was established 1803 by Friedrich Knie and belongs to the oldest and leading circus businesses of Europe. The 8th Knie generation currently - grandfather, daughter and grandson - put on a superb Equestrian show each year.  Another of the Knie son’s is specialized in elephants and has his 3-year old participate in the arena as well. During last year’s tour the National (because the circus has been declared “National”) Circus Knie stopped in 44 Swiss cities between March and November.

The Knie tribe arrives by train! Yes, all the 70 caravans are heaved onto wagons and shipped from one village to the next by Swiss rail. The animals are driven in 60 trucks via road.

This year’s theme is  "Fascination". The Circus Knie will reside in Lugano from November 18th to 21st, 2010. It is the Circus’ 92nd tour since 1919. It consists of 242 tour days (thereof 216 “show days”) with 342 presentations by different 45 artists. Now that, I might say is quiet a feat in this day and age! Lugano is its last stop of the year’s tour. 

Special guest this year is Marie Thérèse Porchet. She/He is a star comedian in the French part of Switzerland and relatively unknown in the rest of Switzerland. This will change soon, as this ecccentric “lady” with the shrill voice joins the Circus Knie. Behind the (usually very colorful) disguise lies the Genevan comedian Joseph Gorgoni. He invented Marie-Thérèse over 10 years ago and since then, with increasing success, has embodied this figure who’s favourite pastime is teasing the Swiss Germans with her wonderfully wicked sayings. 

For those of you who understand French, I have added a video of Marie Thèrése Porchet's best performances on the "bourbines" (the Swiss Germans).

audible.co.uk

"The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it.”  

 - James Bryce

Following yesterday's post about reading I thought I might share one of my favorite links with you today. It is called: Audible.co.uk

This site belongs to the Amazon company and is UK’s largest provider of downloadable books. A subscription allows you to download one book a month at a reasonable price of about GBP 8.- or CHF 12.-.

If you're on an Audible membership plan then you'll be issued credits to use on the site when you pay your monthly fee. One audio credit can be used against any of the 40,000 titles regardless of how much they cost.

The choice of downloadable literature is endless: from science fiction to chick lit to thrillers or even self-help books or comedies. You choose to your hearts' delight. 

Audible books don't replace the real thing but once downloaded, you can listen to your story while having walk, while running, while driving. It can even accompany you in your daily chores such as ironing or cooking. I started listening to audible books after I became fed up with listening to my playlists over and over again. Audible books give you an alternative when you get bored with your usual music.

Like real books some are more captivating than others but the narration (usually in British English) is excellent. You can also buy abridged versions of some books if you please to do so.

Therefore, get yourself some English speaking company for yourself and your kids by clicking here: http://www.audible.co.uk.

La notte del racconto (The night of the narrative)

"Children know perfectly well that unicorns aren’t real, but they also know that books about unicorns, if they are good books, are true books."

- Ursula K.Le Guin

“La notte del racconto” is an initative that started out in 1991 and has now spread across Switzerland. “The night of the narrative” is based on a simple concept and yet brilliant: tell, read aloud, in all of Switzerland the same night. Children and adults can enjoy a special time, full of mysterious charm of listening. In addition to the natural pleasures of narrative, it also allows to merge several generations with a festive event. Telling, reading aloud , listening, ... actions that acquire a special value and are precious in our time dedicated to image, speed, fragmentation, disintegration, and impatience.

On November 12th the children are invited to spend 2 hours after dark at their school to listen to stories read by volunteers. The organizers (usually some of the parents) create a cozy atmosphere throughout the school house with lanterns, candles and sparkling lights. The classrooms are equipped with blankets and cushions. The children gather at around 8pm with their favourite soft toy and their little faces are full of excitement at being allowed out after dinner and anticipation in waiting for the “tour” to start. This years’ theme is “A forest full of stories”, perfect subject for decoration, don’t you agree?

Over the next 2 hours groups of children follow their “leader” from one room to the next where stories are read by parents or grandparents with the help of pictures, photos, slideshows, music, flashlights, candles or anything else the reader has thought of in order to create the right atmosphere. Some mesmerized, some sleepy, some chattering with friends but none of them wanting to miss a single moment enjoy a magical evening of story-telling before heading back home to beddy-byes and sweet dreams.

A day in Paradise

"When Switzerland brings out its best it really is THE BEST!"
Today I thought I'd share some photos with you that I took on this stunning autumn day....no need to add words!!!